In recent years, natural and human disasters have continued to occur in various countries.
Frequent natural disasters: volcanic eruptions and powerful earthquakes trigger cascading crises 1. Hikers were killed when Mount Malapi erupted in Indonesia On December 3, 2023, the Marapi volcano in Indonesia’s West Sumatra province erupted violently, spewing ash columns up to 3,000 meters high. At the time of the incident, 75 climbers were trapped on the…